What was it called when College students abandoned classes as an act against the Vietnam war10/12/2023 ![]() Instead, something more interesting was going on: transference. It wasn’t because he was exceptionally charming or good-looking, he concluded. Rather, Eliza illuminated a mechanism of the human mind that strongly affects how we relate to computers.Įarly in his career, Sigmund Freud noticed that his patients kept falling in love with him. The reason that people are still thinking about a piece of software that is nearly 60 years old has nothing to do with its technical aspects, which weren’t terribly sophisticated even by the standards of its time. ![]() In the last year, Eliza has been invoked in the Guardian, the New York Times, the Atlantic and elsewhere. More recently, the release of ChatGPT has renewed interest in it. It caused a stir at the time – the Boston Globe sent a reporter to go and sit at the typewriter and ran an excerpt of the conversation – and remains one of the best known developments in the history of computing. “I believe this anecdote testifies to the success with which the program maintains the illusion of understanding,” he noted.Įliza isn’t exactly obscure. ![]() After a few moments, she asked Weizenbaum to leave the room. In a follow-up article that appeared the next year, he was more specific: one day, he said, his secretary requested some time with Eliza. “Some subjects have been very hard to convince that Eliza (with its present script) is not human,” Weizenbaum wrote. Similarly, Eliza would speak in such a way as to produce the illusion that it understood the person sitting at the typewriter. The cockney flower girl in George Bernard Shaw’s play uses language to produce an illusion: she elevates her elocution to the point where she can pass for a duchess. He called the program Eliza, after Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion. It looked at the user input and applied a set of rules to generate a plausible response. Weizenbaum published this sample exchange in a journal article that explained how the chatbot worked.
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